Jobs in the United States → United States guide

Working in the United States

A data-first guide to jobs, pay and daily life in the US, built from official statistics. Every table shows its source and year.

In short: Median pay $50,980 a year; the federal minimum wage is $7.25 and nine states charge no income tax on wages; BLS projects 3.5% job growth to 2035.
19,475open private-sector jobs in the United States right now7,741 new in the last 7 days · 5,015 in the last 3 daysSee the open jobs →
Alaska: 92788.0 median household incomeAlabama: 63999.0 median household incomeArkansas: 60773.0 median household incomeArizona: 79964.0 median household incomeCalifornia: 99122.0 median household incomeColorado: 95470.0 median household incomeConnecticut: 95781.0 median household incomeDistrict of Columbia: 109870.0 median household incomeDelaware: 84954.0 median household incomeFlorida: 74568.0 median household incomeGeorgia: 77353.0 median household incomeHawaii: 100389.0 median household incomeIowa: 75059.0 median household incomeIdaho: 77800.0 median household incomeIllinois: 83390.0 median household incomeIndiana: 71957.0 median household incomeKansas: 74275.0 median household incomeKentucky: 63726.0 median household incomeLouisiana: 60756.0 median household incomeMassachusetts: 103960.0 median household incomeMaryland: 103678.0 median household incomeMaine: 74733.0 median household incomeMichigan: 72875.0 median household incomeMinnesota: 89062.0 median household incomeMissouri: 70702.0 median household incomeMississippi: 56447.0 median household incomeMontana: 72509.0 median household incomeNorth Carolina: 72388.0 median household incomeNorth Dakota: 76657.0 median household incomeNebraska: 76475.0 median household incomeNew Hampshire: 99031.0 median household incomeNew Jersey: 103556.0 median household incomeNew Mexico: 64059.0 median household incomeNevada: 78260.0 median household incomeNew York: 85974.0 median household incomeOhio: 71389.0 median household incomeOklahoma: 65039.0 median household incomeOregon: 83011.0 median household incomePennsylvania: 77971.0 median household incomeRhode Island: 87796.0 median household incomeSouth Carolina: 69324.0 median household incomeSouth Dakota: 75081.0 median household incomeTennessee: 69595.0 median household incomeTexas: 78476.0 median household incomeUtah: 95166.0 median household incomeVirginia: 93170.0 median household incomeVermont: 81203.0 median household incomeWashington: 98141.0 median household incomeWisconsin: 77485.0 median household incomeWest Virginia: 59608.0 median household incomeWyoming: 76176.0 median household incomeNew York, NY (8,483,844)Los Angeles, CA (3,857,263)Chicago, IL (2,711,226)Houston, TX (2,328,253)Phoenix, AZ (1,642,323)Philadelphia, PA (1,579,706)San Antonio, TX (1,479,835)San Diego, CA (1,389,526)Dallas, TX (1,307,930)San Jose, CA (990,138)Austin, TX (979,539)Jacksonville, FL (977,670)Fort Worth, TX (963,194)Columbus, OH (914,802)Charlotte, NC (903,844)Indianapolis city, IN (885,860)San Francisco, CA (830,235)Seattle, WA (754,195)Denver, CO (718,877)Oklahoma City, OK (697,125)Nashville, TN (690,130)Washington, DC (681,294)El Paso, TX (680,130)Boston, MA (666,442)Las Vegas, NV (660,400)Portland, OR (641,165)Detroit, MI (638,530)Louisville, KY (631,818)Memphis, TN (618,980)Baltimore, MD (573,243)Milwaukee, WI (566,973)Albuquerque, NM (562,218)Tucson, AZ (547,073)Fresno, CA (545,970)Sacramento, CA (528,706)Mesa, AZ (511,764)Kansas City, MO (510,612)Atlanta, GA (505,268)Omaha, NE (488,837)Colorado Springs, CO (487,887)Raleigh, NC (481,031)Miami, FL (459,745)Virginia Beach, VA (456,349)Long Beach, CA (455,548)Oakland, CA (439,418)Minneapolis, MN (427,246)Tulsa, OK (413,794)Bakersfield, CA (411,986)Tampa, FL (401,618)Wichita, KS (397,945)Arlington, TX (397,742)Aurora, CO (394,432)New Orleans, LA (371,853)Cleveland, OH (366,097)Anaheim, CA (344,521)Henderson, NV (332,141)Lexington, KY (323,725)Stockton, CA (322,326)Orlando, FL (319,758)Riverside, CA (319,069)
Map of the United States

low → high: median household income

Click a state or a city. States: Alabama · Alaska · Arizona · Arkansas · California · Colorado · Connecticut · Delaware · District of Columbia · Florida · Georgia · Hawaii · Idaho · Illinois · Indiana · Iowa · Kansas · Kentucky · Louisiana · Maine · Maryland · Massachusetts · Michigan · Minnesota · Mississippi · Missouri · Montana · Nebraska · Nevada · New Hampshire · New Jersey · New Mexico · New York · North Carolina · North Dakota · Ohio · Oklahoma · Oregon · Pennsylvania · Rhode Island · South Carolina · South Dakota · Tennessee · Texas · Utah · Vermont · Virginia · Washington · West Virginia · Wisconsin · Wyoming.

Open the 250 largest cities →

By AtiveSite · Published 07/11/2026 · Updated 08/11/2026 · Every figure is linked to its source below.

51states + DC
250cities covered
$50,980median annual wage
155 Mjobs measured (BLS)
3.5%job growth 2025–35
13,240federal jobs open
🆕 Work guides: live jobs + official data, law, permits, pay and cost of living. United States · all 51 states → · 250 largest cities + map · 200 largest companies · 240 best job niches · 22 occupation fields · 100 questions

Overview

NATIONAL (all US) Official statistics Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 · BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · Data: OEWS May 2025; projections 2025–35; ACS 2020–2024

The United States has about 334,922,497 residents and 155,495,730 wage-and-salary jobs measured by BLS. The median worker earns $50,980 a year. BLS projects total employment to grow 3.5% between 2025 and 2035, with about 17,461,800 job openings a year once retirements and career changes are counted. This guide covers all 50 states and DC, the 250 largest cities, 200 large employers, 240 occupations and the rules that decide what you keep from your pay. Every table shows its source and year; where we have no official figure the page says so.

Federal jobs open now (13,240) →250 largest cities200 largest employers240 best job niches

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Why the United States? · Working in the US from your country · 100 questions answered · 22 occupation fields · Compare countries

States

STATE (50 states + DC) Official statistics Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics · BLS JOLTS (state job openings) · BEA GDP by state · U.S. Department of Labor, state minimum wage laws · Data: latest available per column

Click a state name for its full guide. Every column sorts.

Sort:
State ⇅Population ⇅Median household income ⇅Unemployment ⇅Job openings rate ⇅Median rent ⇅Median home value ⇅Price level ⇅Minimum wage ⇅State income tax ⇅GDP ⇅Federal jobs open ⇅
Alabama5,086,768$63,9993.5%4.0%$1,007$209,90088.8federal $7.25Graduated, top rate 5.00%$348 bn391
Alaska735,706$92,7884.3%4.5%$1,419$352,900102.4$14.00No state tax on wages$76 bn324
Arizona7,378,838$79,9644.9%3.6%$1,543$394,500100.7$15.15Flat 2.50%$608 bn983
Arkansas3,049,391$60,7733.9%4.3%$947$188,00086.9$11.00Graduated, top rate 3.90%$200 bn242
California39,287,376$99,1225.1%3.6%$2,036$734,700110.7$16.90Graduated, top rate 13.30%$4439 bn1,708
Colorado5,862,189$95,4704.1%3.3%$1,761$539,400103.1$15.16Flat 4.40%$593 bn1,068
Connecticut3,624,508$95,7815.1%3.8%$1,488$366,900103.6$16.94Graduated, top rate 6.99%$394 bn193
Delaware1,021,191$84,9544.6%4.4%$1,401$352,00099.8$15.00Graduated, top rate 6.60%$126 bn103
District of Columbia681,294$109,8705.6%4.5%$1,954$737,100109.9$18.40Graduated, top rate 10.75%$194 bn1,452
Florida22,416,076$74,5684.4%3.9%$1,669$359,000103.4$15.00No state tax on wages$1864 bn1,224
Georgia10,940,407$77,3533.3%5.3%$1,393$303,30096.3$5.15Flat 5.19%$962 bn1,096
Hawaii1,445,235$100,3892.8%2.9%$1,971$839,100110.0$16.00Graduated, top rate 11.00%$126 bn382
Idaho1,934,262$77,8003.6%3.7%$1,238$418,60095.5$7.25Flat 5.30%$143 bn246
Illinois12,694,798$83,3904.6%3.3%$1,274$263,300100.0$15.00Flat 4.95%$1279 bn1,060
Indiana6,851,073$71,9573.4%3.7%$1,062$218,20093.3$7.25Flat 2.95%$555 bn768
Iowa3,210,507$75,0593.2%3.5%$972$208,00087.8$7.25Flat 3.80%$279 bn226
Kansas2,947,197$74,2753.8%4.0%$1,060$217,20090.1$7.25Graduated, top rate 5.58%$240 bn341
Kentucky4,534,824$63,7264.7%4.3%$967$205,60090.2$7.25Flat 3.50%$321 bn287
Louisiana4,611,961$60,7564.0%4.8%$1,064$216,50088.2federal $7.25Flat 3.00%$352 bn778
Maine1,387,817$74,7333.3%4.1%$1,139$296,60097.0$15.10Graduated, top rate 7.15%$104 bn185
Maryland6,206,011$103,6783.9%4.4%$1,705$419,900105.0$15.00Graduated, top rate 6.50%$575 bn652
Massachusetts7,044,056$103,9604.3%3.4%$1,762$562,100105.8$15.00Graduated, top rate 9.00%$834 bn894
Michigan10,077,761$72,8755.0%4.7%$1,129$231,60096.2$13.73Flat 4.25%$754 bn334
Minnesota5,739,445$89,0624.5%4.3%$1,280$329,30098.6$11.41Graduated, top rate 9.85%$528 bn791
Mississippi2,946,779$56,4473.3%4.7%$954$169,80087.0federal $7.25Flat 4.00%$166 bn240
Missouri6,191,814$70,7023.6%4.1%$1,033$230,30090.8$15.00Graduated, top rate 4.70%$488 bn984
Montana1,116,875$72,5093.1%4.0%$1,081$375,80094.6$10.85Graduated, top rate 5.65%$84 bn252
Nebraska1,978,707$76,4752.9%3.5%$1,072$238,60090.1$15.00Graduated, top rate 4.55%$214 bn294
Nevada3,184,612$78,2604.7%3.1%$1,597$435,400100.0$12.00No state tax on wages$289 bn347
New Hampshire1,394,868$99,0312.6%3.1%$1,491$402,500104.2$7.25No state tax on wages$131 bn127
New Jersey9,343,809$103,5564.2%3.8%$1,720$454,400108.8$15.92Graduated, top rate 10.75%$910 bn304
New Mexico2,120,246$64,0594.7%3.5%$1,067$248,10092.2$12.00Graduated, top rate 5.90%$156 bn863
New York19,852,366$85,9744.3%4.1%$1,621$423,800107.9$16.00Graduated, top rate 10.90%$2561 bn1,185
North Carolina10,730,404$72,3883.4%4.0%$1,228$288,90094.3$7.25Flat 3.99%$921 bn495
North Dakota784,841$76,6572.2%3.9%$954$249,90089.0$7.25Graduated, top rate 2.50%$84 bn255
Ohio11,810,293$71,3893.4%4.8%$1,034$214,80092.8$11.00Flat 2.75%$1005 bn525
Oklahoma4,028,634$65,0394.2%5.3%$1,014$199,80087.8$7.25Graduated, top rate 4.50%$283 bn912
Oregon4,254,293$83,0115.0%3.5%$1,525$477,600103.4$15.55Graduated, top rate 9.90%$352 bn787
Pennsylvania13,018,639$77,9713.6%3.7%$1,209$254,50097.6$7.25Flat 3.07%$1083 bn517
Rhode Island1,101,801$87,7963.6%4.1%$1,342$404,200102.3$16.00Graduated, top rate 5.99%$91 bn98
South Carolina5,296,225$69,3244.0%4.1%$1,180$259,00093.7federal $7.25Graduated, top rate 6.00%$390 bn373
South Dakota907,428$75,0812.0%4.1%$946$257,40088.6$11.85No state tax on wages$84 bn285
Tennessee7,066,383$69,5953.4%4.1%$1,189$286,70091.9federal $7.25No state tax on wages$602 bn392
Texas30,188,424$78,4764.4%4.1%$1,403$283,80097.1$7.25No state tax on wages$3032 bn1,539
Utah3,392,331$95,1663.5%3.5%$1,496$489,40098.9$7.25Flat 4.50%$329 bn796
Vermont647,106$81,2032.6%3.4%$1,234$316,60098.0$14.42Graduated, top rate 8.75%$51 bn112
Virginia8,705,170$93,1703.6%4.8%$1,579$383,700101.1$12.77Graduated, top rate 5.75%$827 bn1,125
Washington7,816,116$98,1414.8%2.9%$1,760$564,600107.0$17.13No state tax on wages$915 bn1,193
West Virginia1,778,373$59,6084.0%5.5%$872$162,60089.5$8.75Graduated, top rate 4.82%$115 bn238
Wisconsin5,914,872$77,4853.2%3.7%$1,087$266,50094.1$7.25Graduated, top rate 7.65%$490 bn283
Wyoming582,397$76,1763.0%3.6%$992$309,70092.7$5.15No state tax on wages$54 bn212

Federal jobs open counts USAJOBS postings only. Median rent and home value are Census estimates for 2020–2024. The minimum wage shown is the state figure on the Department of Labor page; the federal $7.25 applies where a state has none or a lower figure.

Jobs

LIVE (federal) Live feed Source: USAJOBS (federal jobs only) · Data: 08/11/2026

13,240 federal postings are open now (3 posted today, 5,372 in the last 7 days, 4,009 allow remote work). Federal jobs are about one part of the US labour market: private employers, states and cities advertise elsewhere. For the whole market use the demand and pay tabs.

Browse all federal jobs →

Agencies hiring most

Sort:
Agency ⇅Open postings ⇅
Veterans Health Administration3,748
Army National Guard Units593
Military Treatment Facilities under DHA586
Air National Guard Units432
United States Army Installation Management Command427
Commander, Navy Installations Command311
U.S. Marine Corps305
Defense Commissary Agency283
Transportation Security Administration252
Federal Aviation Administration243
U.S. Army Reserve Command222
U.S. Army Corps of Engineers216
Indian Health Service194
Bureau of Prisons/Federal Prison System179
Department of the Air Force Headquarters164
National Park Service164
Executive Office for U.S. Attorneys and the Office of the U.S. Attorneys163
Forest Service147
Air Force Materiel Command140
Defense Logistics Agency122

Occupational series with most postings

Sort:
Series ⇅Open postings ⇅
Medical Officer940
Nurse631
Miscellaneous Administration And Program493
Information Technology Management337
Attorney331
General Business And Industry294
Education And Training Technician294
Management And Program Analysis280
Medical Support Assistance271
Social Work263
Psychology248
Recreation Aid And Assistant243
Compliance Inspection And Support230
Miscellaneous Clerk And Assistant224
Practical Nurse194
Health Aid And Technician181
General Engineering179
Miscellaneous Transportation/Mobile Equipment Maintenance175
Food Service Working160
Human Resources Management146

States with most postings

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Where demand is

NATIONAL (all US) Official projection Source: BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 · Data: 2025–35 projections (published 2026)

By occupation field

Sort:
Field ⇅Jobs 2025 ⇅Growth 2025–35 ⇅Openings a year ⇅Median pay ⇅
Management occupations13,683,400+6.2%1,081,700$126,520
Business and financial operations occupations11,368,500+5.5%886,600$82,660
Computer and mathematical occupations5,493,600+7.3%316,100$109,280
Architecture and engineering occupations2,690,000+6.8%174,800$99,520
Life, physical, and social science occupations1,628,700+7.5%141,900$82,530
Community and social service occupations3,270,100+7.4%293,400$58,300
Legal occupations1,445,700+2.9%82,600$102,500
Educational instruction and library occupations9,907,400+1.4%871,900$60,570
Arts, design, entertainment, sports, and media occupations2,986,000+1.5%255,900$62,750
Healthcare practitioners and technical occupations10,232,800+8.0%605,000$86,530
Healthcare support occupations8,421,500+13.3%1,262,800$38,340
Protective service occupations3,871,000+1.1%414,200$50,080
Food preparation and serving related occupations13,826,500+4.4%2,429,100$35,050
Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance occupations5,699,600+2.6%730,600$37,680
Personal care and service occupations4,487,300+4.4%714,700$36,410
Sales and related occupations14,533,200-1.4%1,668,000$38,530
Office and administrative support occupations18,792,700-4.0%1,727,700$47,450
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations1,036,000-1.5%137,500$36,630
Construction and extraction occupations7,492,900+5.1%587,000$59,540
Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations6,494,400+5.4%569,000$59,620
Production occupations8,780,500-0.4%867,700$46,990
Transportation and material moving occupations14,139,000+4.3%1,643,600$44,350

The 25 occupations with the most openings a year (among our 240 niches)

Sort:
Occupation ⇅Jobs 2025 ⇅Growth 2025–35 ⇅Openings a year ⇅Median pay ⇅Typical entry education ⇅
Fast Food and Counter Workers3,855,900+5.8%827,400$31,200No formal educational credential
Home Health and Personal Care Aides4,677,100+18.1%760,500$35,800High school diploma or equivalent
Cashiers3,106,300-6.5%521,300$32,880No formal educational credential
Retail Salespersons3,998,100-0.3%520,600$35,410No formal educational credential
Stockers and Order Fillers2,804,300+8.9%430,700$37,330No formal educational credential
Waiters and Waitresses2,284,400+2.0%423,100$35,230No formal educational credential
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand2,940,300+1.8%340,500$40,240No formal educational credential
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners2,432,600+2.2%321,800$36,840No formal educational credential
Customer Service Representatives2,666,000-5.3%289,500$44,770High school diploma or equivalent
General and Operations Managers3,599,000+5.0%285,000$105,770Bachelor's degree
Office Clerks, General2,600,000-6.0%249,000$45,010High school diploma or equivalent
Cooks, Restaurant1,417,500+12.1%218,600$37,390No formal educational credential
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers2,221,200+3.8%214,500$58,640Postsecondary nondegree award
Nursing Assistants1,505,900+2.6%196,200$42,260Postsecondary nondegree award
Registered Nurses3,465,400+5.6%180,800$97,550Bachelor's degree
Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary1,463,000-0.3%176,200$36,780Some college, no degree
Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners1,332,100+0.6%175,500$35,510No formal educational credential
First-Line Supervisors of Food Preparation and Serving Workers1,236,400+5.4%171,500$44,080High school diploma or equivalent
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive1,889,800-6.0%163,900$47,540High school diploma or equivalent
Security Guards1,294,300+0.9%156,000$38,020High school diploma or equivalent
Childcare Workers1,010,300-2.0%150,300$34,980High school diploma or equivalent
Landscaping and Groundskeeping Workers1,188,600+4.7%149,500$39,150No formal educational credential
Maintenance and Repair Workers, General1,621,800+4.2%148,700$49,590High school diploma or equivalent
Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks1,532,400-5.6%144,100$50,670Some college, no degree
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators1,403,500+1.1%138,700$44,650High school diploma or equivalent

The 25 fastest-growing occupations (at least 30,000 jobs)

Sort:
Occupation ⇅Jobs 2025 ⇅Growth 2025–35 ⇅Openings a year ⇅Median pay ⇅Typical entry education ⇅
Nurse Practitioners336,300+41.0%29,400$132,300Master's degree
Solar Photovoltaic Installers31,100+36.5%4,200$53,140High school diploma or equivalent
Data Scientists275,600+34.6%24,800$120,230Bachelor's degree
Medical and Health Services Managers640,400+24.2%62,300$123,860Bachelor's degree
Physical Therapist Assistants114,100+23.0%18,500$68,380Associate's degree
Psychiatric Technicians161,500+22.3%17,000$45,130Postsecondary nondegree award
Computer and Information Research Scientists38,600+21.8%2,900$140,300Master's degree
Occupational Therapy Assistants52,200+21.5%8,100$72,300Associate's degree
Ophthalmic Medical Technicians72,500+21.4%11,800$45,570Postsecondary nondegree award
Physician Assistants168,900+21.1%11,500$135,880Master's degree
Information Security Analysts192,900+21.0%14,100$129,180Bachelor's degree
Occupational Health and Safety Technicians31,200+19.4%3,800$61,560High school diploma or equivalent
Occupational Health and Safety Specialists143,100+18.5%17,100$90,150Bachelor's degree
Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors533,400+18.4%50,500$59,350Master's degree
Home Health and Personal Care Aides4,677,100+18.1%760,500$35,800High school diploma or equivalent
Health Specialties Teachers, Postsecondary278,400+17.9%24,900$107,310Doctoral or professional degree
Industrial Machinery Mechanics446,900+17.8%44,400$64,520High school diploma or equivalent
Logisticians255,100+17.6%26,600$82,320Bachelor's degree
Nursing Instructors and Teachers, Postsecondary96,100+17.1%8,500$80,250Doctoral or professional degree
Speech-Language Pathologists193,400+16.6%12,500$97,870Master's degree
Health Information Technologists and Medical Registrars42,000+15.9%3,000$68,020Associate's degree
Computer and Information Systems Managers685,800+15.8%53,500$175,140Bachelor's degree
Massage Therapists155,400+15.3%20,400$58,450Postsecondary nondegree award
Occupational Therapists169,600+14.8%10,000$100,330Master's degree
Diagnostic Medical Sonographers92,200+13.9%6,000$96,590Associate's degree

"Openings" counts growth plus workers who leave the occupation or the labour force. A projection is not a forecast of vacancies in a given month.

Economy

STATE (50 states + DC) Official statistic Source: BEA GDP by state · Data: 2026:Q2 annual rate

The five largest state economies are California ($4.4 trillion), Texas ($3.0 trillion), New York ($2.6 trillion), Florida ($1.9 trillion), Illinois ($1.3 trillion).

Sort:
State ⇅GDP ($ billion, annual rate) ⇅Per resident ($) ⇅Unemployment ⇅
California4,439112,9835.1%
Texas3,032100,4374.4%
New York2,561129,0124.3%
Florida1,86483,1394.4%
Illinois1,279100,7494.6%
Pennsylvania1,08383,2013.6%
Ohio1,00585,1283.4%
Georgia96287,9703.3%
North Carolina92185,8173.4%
Washington915117,1184.8%
New Jersey91097,4264.2%
Massachusetts834118,4654.3%
Virginia82794,9943.6%
Michigan75474,8305.0%
Arizona60882,3744.9%
Tennessee60285,2283.4%
Colorado593101,2054.1%
Maryland57592,5863.9%
Indiana55581,0153.4%
Minnesota52891,9744.5%
Wisconsin49082,8623.2%
Missouri48878,8013.6%
Connecticut394108,7525.1%
South Carolina39073,6584.0%
Louisiana35276,2804.0%
Oregon35282,6875.0%
Alabama34868,3813.5%
Utah32997,0763.5%
Kentucky32170,8834.7%
Nevada28990,9004.7%
Oklahoma28370,3474.2%
Iowa27986,8573.2%
Kansas24081,4053.8%
Nebraska214108,0022.9%
Arkansas20065,5473.9%
District of Columbia194284,8275.6%
Mississippi16656,1723.3%
New Mexico15673,6674.7%
Idaho14374,1393.6%
New Hampshire13194,0292.6%
Delaware126123,0844.6%
Hawaii12686,9662.8%
West Virginia11564,8984.0%
Maine10474,6123.3%
Rhode Island9182,3033.6%
South Dakota8492,8792.0%
North Dakota84107,2352.2%
Montana8474,9793.1%
Alaska76103,5544.3%
Wyoming5493,4093.0%
Vermont5178,3422.6%

GDP is current-dollar output by place of production, seasonally adjusted annual rate, latest four quarters (BEA).

Pay

NATIONAL (all US) Official statistic Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 · Data: May 2025

The median wage across all occupations is $50,980 a year ($24.51 an hour); 10% earn less than $31,200 and 10% earn more than $128,560.

Sort:
Occupation field ⇅Jobs ⇅Per 1,000 jobs ⇅Location quotient ⇅Median pay ⇅Entry (10th pct.) ⇅Top (90th pct.) ⇅Median vs US ⇅
Office and Administrative Support17,753,430n/an/a$47,450$33,530$76,170+0%
Food Preparation and Serving Related13,680,750n/an/a$35,050$23,120$51,340+0%
Transportation and Material Moving13,677,150n/an/a$44,350$31,060$72,440+0%
Sales and Related13,424,300n/an/a$38,530$28,080$99,850+0%
Management11,132,700n/an/a$126,520$60,130$257,310+0%
Business and Financial Operations10,537,240n/an/a$82,660$48,820$153,990+0%
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical9,823,860n/an/a$86,530$46,270$171,790+0%
Educational Instruction and Library9,100,570n/an/a$60,570$32,990$105,240+0%
Production8,565,760n/an/a$46,990$34,240$76,990+0%
Healthcare Support7,901,670n/an/a$38,340$28,980$54,230+0%
Construction and Extraction6,425,160n/an/a$59,540$38,100$101,650+0%
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair6,086,190n/an/a$59,620$37,000$96,540+0%
Computer and Mathematical5,260,110n/an/a$109,280$58,200$191,450+0%
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance4,548,260n/an/a$37,680$29,010$57,420+0%
Protective Service3,776,610n/an/a$50,080$32,850$102,470+0%
Personal Care and Service3,255,790n/an/a$36,410$26,430$61,020+0%
Community and Social Service2,668,680n/an/a$58,300$37,970$97,630+0%
Architecture and Engineering2,617,130n/an/a$99,520$58,670$166,490+0%
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media2,046,290n/an/a$62,750$34,700$134,900+0%
Life, Physical, and Social Science1,473,260n/an/a$82,530$48,420$155,830+0%
Legal1,305,620n/an/a$102,500$49,400$287,070+0%
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry435,200n/an/a$36,630$31,760$58,220+0%

The 25 highest-paying occupations (at least 20,000 jobs)

Sort:
Occupation ⇅Jobs ⇅Median pay (year) ⇅Entry (10th pct.) ⇅Top (90th pct.) ⇅
Radiologists26,770$420,860$89,010$594,410
Surgeons, All Other25,140$414,010$80,320$655,320
Anesthesiologists38,760$391,490$101,460$557,130
Emergency Medicine Physicians32,880$335,550$103,610$495,910
Obstetricians and Gynecologists21,260$292,910$94,680$437,300
Psychiatrists27,980$281,870$84,060$446,520
Physicians, All Other342,720$265,930$69,170$452,360
General Internal Medicine Physicians67,150$256,560$73,570$475,430
Family Medicine Physicians107,510$244,180$76,830$428,550
Nurse Anesthetists51,840$236,590$155,250$339,500
Airline Pilots, Copilots, and Flight Engineers103,560$232,140$106,710$463,830
Chief Executives204,350$213,990$75,700$507,730
Pediatricians, General39,390$210,040$91,470$338,500
Computer and Information Systems Managers670,570$175,140$107,550$297,510
Physicists20,430$172,250$82,110$274,110
Architectural and Engineering Managers220,260$171,270$120,810$262,760
Dentists, General124,390$170,950$86,250$319,630
Natural Sciences Managers108,690$167,220$79,710$316,850
Marketing Managers395,240$166,790$90,260$293,610
Financial Managers841,710$166,570$94,310$323,270
Computer Hardware Engineers76,660$161,740$92,940$225,330
Lawyers754,500$159,670$78,360$351,600
Judges, Magistrate Judges, and Magistrates24,030$153,990$46,950$221,710
Human Resources Managers220,660$149,280$88,200$267,810
Compensation and Benefits Managers22,940$149,230$89,160$256,570

The 25 lowest-paying occupations (at least 20,000 jobs)

Sort:
Occupation ⇅Jobs ⇅Median pay (year) ⇅Entry (10th pct.) ⇅Top (90th pct.) ⇅
Cooks, Fast Food641,070$30,890$22,580$42,910
Hosts and Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, and Coffee Shop432,690$31,200$22,340$43,990
Fast Food and Counter Workers3,854,050$31,200$22,840$42,650
Amusement and Recreation Attendants397,830$32,150$22,350$42,490
Cashiers3,089,410$32,880$24,530$40,410
Ushers, Lobby Attendants, and Ticket Takers121,770$32,910$23,560$42,470
Lifeguards, Ski Patrol, and Other Recreational Protective Service Workers157,550$33,580$25,780$43,970
Dining Room and Cafeteria Attendants and Bartender Helpers542,750$33,980$21,300$46,570
Gambling Dealers83,910$34,320$24,040$77,090
Bartenders756,390$34,340$20,110$73,770
Dishwashers477,450$34,810$26,200$42,860
Laundry and Dry-Cleaning Workers198,040$34,890$27,440$43,190
Childcare Workers518,910$34,980$24,260$46,010
Pressers, Textile, Garment, and Related Materials26,120$35,060$27,180$43,050
Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks261,420$35,070$27,120$45,470
School Bus Monitors78,420$35,100$28,130$43,250
Parking Attendants137,880$35,150$27,040$44,550
Waiters and Waitresses2,270,910$35,230$18,100$64,720
Physical Therapist Aides48,150$35,240$25,360$47,780
Food Preparation Workers893,600$35,320$25,810$45,340
Animal Caretakers266,910$35,360$27,250$50,060
Food Servers, Nonrestaurant293,900$35,360$28,030$46,120
Retail Salespersons3,897,860$35,410$27,210$47,890
Telemarketers58,430$35,450$27,040$50,350
Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners860,670$35,510$27,640$48,570

What is left after tax? (estimate)

Estimate for a wage earner: 2026 federal brackets and standard deduction (IRS), Social Security 6.2% up to $184,500, Medicare 1.45% (+0.9% above $200,000 single / $250,000 married), and a state rate you set. It ignores credits, pre-tax deductions, local taxes and benefits. Sources: IRS: tax year 2026 inflation adjustments · SSA wage base per Federal Register notice 2025-19763.

Tax

NATIONAL (federal) + STATE Official / compilation Source: IRS: tax year 2026 inflation adjustments · Tax Foundation: 2026 state individual income tax rates (non-government compilation) · Data: tax year 2026

Wages are taxed three ways: federal income tax (progressive), payroll taxes (Social Security and Medicare, shared with the employer) and, in most states, a state income tax. Nine states levy no income tax on wages. There is no national sales tax; states and cities add their own.

Sort:
Item (tax year 2026) ⇅Single ⇅Married filing jointly ⇅
Standard deduction$16,100$32,200
Federal income tax ratesup to $12,400: 10%
up to $50,400: 12%
up to $105,700: 22%
up to $201,775: 24%
up to $256,225: 32%
up to $640,600: 35%
above $640,600: 37%
up to $24,800: 10%
up to $100,800: 12%
up to $211,400: 22%
up to $403,550: 24%
up to $512,450: 32%
up to $768,700: 35%
above $768,700: 37%
Social Security tax (employee)6.2% on wages up to $184,500same
Medicare tax (employee)1.45%, plus 0.9% above $200,0001.45%, plus 0.9% above $250,000

State income tax on wages

Sort:
State ⇅Structure ⇅Top rate (%) ⇅
AlabamaGraduated, top rate 5.00%5.00
AlaskaNo state tax on wages0.00
ArizonaFlat 2.50%2.50
ArkansasGraduated, top rate 3.90%3.90
CaliforniaGraduated, top rate 13.30%13.30
ColoradoFlat 4.40%4.40
ConnecticutGraduated, top rate 6.99%6.99
DelawareGraduated, top rate 6.60%6.60
District of ColumbiaGraduated, top rate 10.75%10.75
FloridaNo state tax on wages0.00
GeorgiaFlat 5.19%5.19
HawaiiGraduated, top rate 11.00%11.00
IdahoFlat 5.30%5.30
IllinoisFlat 4.95%4.95
IndianaFlat 2.95%2.95
IowaFlat 3.80%3.80
KansasGraduated, top rate 5.58%5.58
KentuckyFlat 3.50%3.50
LouisianaFlat 3.00%3.00
MaineGraduated, top rate 7.15%7.15
MarylandGraduated, top rate 6.50%6.50
MassachusettsGraduated, top rate 9.00%9.00
MichiganFlat 4.25%4.25
MinnesotaGraduated, top rate 9.85%9.85
MississippiFlat 4.00%4.00
MissouriGraduated, top rate 4.70%4.70
MontanaGraduated, top rate 5.65%5.65
NebraskaGraduated, top rate 4.55%4.55
NevadaNo state tax on wages0.00
New HampshireNo state tax on wages0.00
New JerseyGraduated, top rate 10.75%10.75
New MexicoGraduated, top rate 5.90%5.90
New YorkGraduated, top rate 10.90%10.90
North CarolinaFlat 3.99%3.99
North DakotaGraduated, top rate 2.50%2.50
OhioFlat 2.75%2.75
OklahomaGraduated, top rate 4.50%4.50
OregonGraduated, top rate 9.90%9.90
PennsylvaniaFlat 3.07%3.07
Rhode IslandGraduated, top rate 5.99%5.99
South CarolinaGraduated, top rate 6.00%6.00
South DakotaNo state tax on wages0.00
TennesseeNo state tax on wages0.00
TexasNo state tax on wages0.00
UtahFlat 4.50%4.50
VermontGraduated, top rate 8.75%8.75
VirginiaGraduated, top rate 5.75%5.75
WashingtonNo state tax on wages0.00
West VirginiaGraduated, top rate 4.82%4.82
WisconsinGraduated, top rate 7.65%7.65
WyomingNo state tax on wages0.00

What is left after tax? (estimate)

Estimate for a wage earner: 2026 federal brackets and standard deduction (IRS), Social Security 6.2% up to $184,500, Medicare 1.45% (+0.9% above $200,000 single / $250,000 married), and a state rate you set. It ignores credits, pre-tax deductions, local taxes and benefits. Sources: IRS: tax year 2026 inflation adjustments · SSA wage base per Federal Register notice 2025-19763.

Rates are marginal: each rate applies only to the slice of income inside its range. Local income taxes (some cities and counties) are not included.

Law

NATIONAL (federal) + STATE Official / compilation Source: U.S. Department of Labor · U.S. Department of Labor, state minimum wage laws · EEOC · Data: DOL minimum wage page updated 05/11/2026

Sort:
Topic ⇅Rule ⇅
Federal minimum wage$7.25 an hour since 2009. About 30 states and DC set a higher minimum; the higher rate applies. Tipped workers have a lower direct wage under federal law but employers must make up the difference to the minimum.
OvertimeNon-exempt employees must be paid at least 1.5 times their regular rate for hours over 40 in a workweek (Fair Labor Standards Act). Many salaried professional, executive and administrative roles are exempt if they meet salary and duties tests.
Paid vacation and holidaysNo federal law requires paid vacation, holidays or sick days. They come from employers or from state and local laws.
Family and medical leaveThe FMLA gives eligible employees of covered employers up to 12 weeks of unpaid, job-protected leave a year. A dozen states and DC run paid family and medical leave programs.
Employment at willIn most states either side can end the job at any time, with exceptions: discrimination, retaliation, written contracts or union agreements.
DiscriminationFederal law bans discrimination by race, colour, religion, sex (including pregnancy), national origin, age 40+, disability and genetic information (EEOC). Many states add protections.
Health insuranceEmployers are not required to cover every worker, but large employers must offer coverage under the Affordable Care Act or pay a penalty. Coverage often comes through the job.
Right to workIn right-to-work states workers cannot be required to join a union or pay dues as a condition of a job. Our source lists 26 states (NCSL compilation; confirm with the state).
Proof of work eligibilityEvery new employee completes Form I-9 and the employer checks identity and work authorisation.

By state

Sort:
State ⇅Minimum wage (hourly) ⇅Right to work ⇅State paid family leave ⇅
Alabamano state law (federal $7.25)YesNo
Alaska$14.00NoNo
Arizona$15.15YesNo
Arkansas$11.00YesNo
California$16.90NoYes
Colorado$15.16NoYes
Connecticut$16.94NoYes
Delaware$15.00NoYes
District of Columbia$18.40NoYes
Florida$15.00YesNo
Georgia$5.15YesNo
Hawaii$16.00NoNo
Idaho$7.25YesNo
Illinois$15.00NoNo
Indiana$7.25YesNo
Iowa$7.25YesNo
Kansas$7.25YesNo
Kentucky$7.25YesNo
Louisianano state law (federal $7.25)YesNo
Maine$15.10NoYes
Maryland$15.00NoYes
Massachusetts$15.00NoYes
Michigan$13.73NoNo
Minnesota$11.41NoYes
Mississippino state law (federal $7.25)YesNo
Missouri$15.00NoNo
Montana$10.85NoNo
Nebraska$15.00YesNo
Nevada$12.00YesNo
New Hampshire$7.25NoNo
New Jersey$15.92NoYes
New Mexico$12.00NoNo
New York$16.00 (17.00 in NYC, Nassau, Suffolk, Westchester)NoYes
North Carolina$7.25YesNo
North Dakota$7.25YesNo
Ohio$11.00NoNo
Oklahoma$7.25YesNo
Oregon$15.55 (Portland Metro 16.80; non-urban 14.55)NoYes
Pennsylvania$7.25NoNo
Rhode Island$16.00NoYes
South Carolinano state law (federal $7.25)YesNo
South Dakota$11.85YesNo
Tennesseeno state law (federal $7.25)YesNo
Texas$7.25YesNo
Utah$7.25YesNo
Vermont$14.42NoNo
Virginia$12.77YesNo
Washington$17.13NoYes
West Virginia$8.75YesNo
Wisconsin$7.25YesNo
Wyoming$5.15YesNo

Paid sick leave also exists in about 20 states and DC plus many cities; counts differ by source, so we do not list it state by state yet (planned). General information, not legal advice.

Unions

Unions in the US are organised by workplace and trade, not by city. Collective agreements set pay scales in the public sector, construction trades, transport, health care and manufacturing; most private-sector workers have no union.

Right to work: 26 states, listed in the Law tab. Membership rates by state and industry are published by BLS from the Current Population Survey; we have not yet collected them for this guide (planned), so no figure is shown here.

Official starting points: DOL Office of Labor-Management Standards · National Labor Relations Board · BLS union membership data.

Qualifications

NATIONAL (all US) Official statistic Source: BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 · Data: 2025

BLS assigns every occupation a typical entry education. Jobs by that requirement:

Sort:
Typical entry education ⇅Jobs 2025 ⇅Share of jobs ⇅
No formal educational credential40,201,50023.6%
High school diploma or equivalent60,318,00035.4%
Some college, no degree4,172,9002.5%
Postsecondary nondegree award10,679,2006.3%
Associate's degree3,554,1002.1%
Bachelor's degree42,857,10025.2%
Master's degree3,941,4002.3%
Doctoral or professional degree4,543,0002.7%

Licences are set by states (nursing, teaching, trades, law, medicine and many others), so a credential accepted in one state may need extra steps in another. Foreign degrees are usually assessed by a credential evaluator or the licensing board. See licensing and recognition.

Foreigners

NATIONAL (federal) Official reference Source: USCIS · U.S. Department of State · Data: stable statutory rules; confirm current fees and processing times

Visas are federal and the same in every state. The right to live in the US is different from the right to work: most work visas are tied to a specific employer. Being offered a job does not give a right to work until the status is approved.

Sort:
Route ⇅Who it is for ⇅Key condition ⇅Official page ⇅
H-1BSpecialty occupation, usually a bachelor's degree or higherEmployer sponsors; annual cap of 85,000 new visas (65,000 plus 20,000 for US master's degrees), with exemptions for some employersUSCIS
L-1Manager or specialised employee transferred within a multinationalNeeds a qualifying foreign and US office of the same groupUSCIS
O-1Extraordinary ability in sciences, arts, education, business or athleticsNeeds evidence of sustained acclaim and a US employer or agentUSCIS
TNCanadian and Mexican professionals in listed occupations (USMCA)Citizens of Canada and Mexico onlyUSCIS
E-3Specialty occupation for Australian citizensAustralian citizens only; yearly cap of 10,500USCIS
H-2A / H-2BSeasonal farm work (H-2A) and seasonal non-farm work (H-2B)Employer needs labour certification; H-2B has an annual capUSCIS
F-1 with OPTStudents may work in a field related to the degree after graduatingRequires study at a US school first; STEM degrees may extend OPTUSCIS
Employment-based green cardPermanent residence through an employer or extraordinary abilitySeveral categories (EB-1 to EB-5); long waits for some countriesUSCIS

Working in the US from your country · Work visas and immigration. Rules, fees and caps change by presidential and agency action; confirm on USCIS before applying. Not legal advice.

Cost of living

STATE (50 states + DC) Official statistic Source: BEA Regional Price Parities · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · Data: RPP 2024; ACS 2020–2024

Prices differ more between states than most people expect. The price level for the same basket of goods and services runs from 87 in Arkansas to 111 in California (US = 100).

Sort:
State ⇅Price level (US = 100) ⇅Median rent per month ⇅Median home value ⇅Median household income ⇅
California110.7$2,036$734,700$99,122
Hawaii110.0$1,971$839,100$100,389
District of Columbia109.9$1,954$737,100$109,870
New Jersey108.8$1,720$454,400$103,556
New York107.9$1,621$423,800$85,974
Washington107.0$1,760$564,600$98,141
Massachusetts105.8$1,762$562,100$103,960
Maryland105.0$1,705$419,900$103,678
New Hampshire104.2$1,491$402,500$99,031
Connecticut103.6$1,488$366,900$95,781
Florida103.4$1,669$359,000$74,568
Oregon103.4$1,525$477,600$83,011
Colorado103.1$1,761$539,400$95,470
Alaska102.4$1,419$352,900$92,788
Rhode Island102.3$1,342$404,200$87,796
Virginia101.1$1,579$383,700$93,170
Arizona100.7$1,543$394,500$79,964
Nevada100.0$1,597$435,400$78,260
Illinois100.0$1,274$263,300$83,390
Delaware99.8$1,401$352,000$84,954
Utah98.9$1,496$489,400$95,166
Minnesota98.6$1,280$329,300$89,062
Vermont98.0$1,234$316,600$81,203
Pennsylvania97.6$1,209$254,500$77,971
Texas97.1$1,403$283,800$78,476
Maine97.0$1,139$296,600$74,733
Georgia96.3$1,393$303,300$77,353
Michigan96.2$1,129$231,600$72,875
Idaho95.5$1,238$418,600$77,800
Montana94.6$1,081$375,800$72,509
North Carolina94.3$1,228$288,900$72,388
Wisconsin94.1$1,087$266,500$77,485
South Carolina93.7$1,180$259,000$69,324
Indiana93.3$1,062$218,200$71,957
Ohio92.8$1,034$214,800$71,389
Wyoming92.7$992$309,700$76,176
New Mexico92.2$1,067$248,100$64,059
Tennessee91.9$1,189$286,700$69,595
Missouri90.8$1,033$230,300$70,702
Kentucky90.2$967$205,600$63,726
Nebraska90.1$1,072$238,600$76,475
Kansas90.1$1,060$217,200$74,275
West Virginia89.5$872$162,600$59,608
North Dakota89.0$954$249,900$76,657
Alabama88.8$1,007$209,900$63,999
South Dakota88.6$946$257,400$75,081
Louisiana88.2$1,064$216,500$60,756
Oklahoma87.8$1,014$199,800$65,039
Iowa87.8$972$208,000$75,059
Mississippi87.0$954$169,800$56,447
Arkansas86.9$947$188,000$60,773

Health insurance, child care and car costs are not in these tables; we have no official figure at state level for all of them (planned).

FAQ

What is the federal minimum wage in the US?

$7.25 an hour; 30 states and DC set a higher rate and the higher applies. Source: US Department of Labor.

Which states have no income tax on wages?

Alaska, Florida, Nevada, New Hampshire, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Washington and Wyoming (Tax Foundation, 2026).

What is the median salary in the United States?

$50,980 a year across all occupations (BLS OEWS, May 2025).

Which occupations will have the most openings?

Among our 240 niches: Fast Food and Counter Workers, Home Health and Personal Care Aides, Cashiers (BLS projections 2025–35).

Can a foreigner work in the US?

Yes, with an approved status such as a work visa or green card; most work visas need an employer sponsor. See the Foreigners tab.

How many federal jobs are open?

13,240 postings on USAJOBS today; private-sector jobs are not counted.

Sources

Sources

Jobs in other countries

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