Jobs in the United States → United States guide → North Dakota

Working in North Dakota

Everything we can verify about jobs, pay and living in North Dakota, from official statistics, with source and date on every table.

In short: North Dakota: median household income $76,657, unemployment 2.2%, minimum wage $7.25, state income tax: graduated, top rate 2.50%.
2open private-sector jobs in North Dakota right now0 new in the last 7 days · 0 in the last 3 daysSee the open jobs →
Fargo (131,627 residents)Bismarck (75,556 residents)Grand Forks (59,042 residents)Minot (47,791 residents)West Fargo (40,094 residents)Williston (28,056 residents)Dickinson (25,357 residents)Mandan (24,522 residents)Jamestown (15,787 residents)Wahpeton (8,010 residents)Devils Lake (7,308 residents)Valley City (6,541 residents)Watford City (6,039 residents)Minot AFB (4,878 residents)Horace (4,588 residents)Lincoln (4,381 residents)Grafton (4,102 residents)Beulah (3,040 residents)Casselton (2,953 residents)New Town (2,721 residents)Rugby (2,481 residents)Hazen (2,453 residents)Lisbon (2,259 residents)Bottineau (2,205 residents)Carrington (2,168 residents)Stanley (2,097 residents)Grand Forks AFB (1,987 residents)Mayville (1,976 residents)Oakes (1,858 residents)Langdon (1,782 residents)FargoBismarckGrand ForksMinotWest FargoWillistonDickinsonMandanJamestownWahpetonDevils LakeValley City
Map of North Dakota: the 30 largest cities

Click any dot to open that city: jobs, pay, rent, commute, county economy and climate. Dot size follows population; colours follow the state flag.

Open the sortable tables of all 30 cities →

By AtiveSite · Published 07/11/2026 · Updated 08/11/2026 · Every figure is linked to its source below.

784,841residents (ACS 2024)
$76,657median household income
2.2%unemployment (2026M09)
3.9%job openings rate
$84 bnGDP, annual rate
89price level (US = 100)
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Cities and map

CITY Official statistic Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · Data: ACS 2020–2024

The 30 largest places in North Dakota, each with its own guide. The map above shows them all; open the sortable tables with GDP, jobs and rent →

Sort:
# ⇅City ⇅Population ⇅Median household income ⇅Median rent ⇅Unemployment (ACS) ⇅Bachelor's+ ⇅
1Fargo131,627$66,998$9463.8%43.0%
2Bismarck75,556$78,387$9992.5%39.2%
3Grand Forks59,042$63,627$9802.4%40.0%
4Minot47,791$73,219$9733.4%29.7%
5West Fargo40,094$90,665$1,1111.1%42.1%
6Williston28,056$79,381$1,1224.9%25.8%
7Dickinson25,357$82,696$9573.2%31.9%
8Mandan24,522$71,780$1,0831.5%30.2%
9Jamestown15,787$56,554$7734.9%24.0%
10Wahpeton8,010$62,750$7511.7%23.1%
11Devils Lake7,308$43,220$7111.7%21.9%
12Valley City6,541$60,339$7804.9%31.4%
13Watford City6,039$102,260$1,3360.6%18.9%
14Minot AFB4,878$62,500$1,4316.1%29.9%
15Horace4,588$138,578$2,1460.4%45.0%
16Lincoln4,381$87,652$9501.1%17.6%
17Grafton4,102$62,679$7330.8%16.7%
18Beulah3,040$76,848$1,0752.0%19.3%
19Casselton2,953$73,259$8140.9%34.8%
20New Town2,721$52,500$8511.9%21.4%
21Rugby2,481$50,365$8530.5%30.3%
22Hazen2,453$79,609$9182.4%32.5%
23Lisbon2,259$64,327$6493.5%21.2%
24Bottineau2,205$65,905$8401.7%26.0%
25Carrington2,168$77,171$7781.4%32.2%
26Stanley2,097$109,573$1,1441.3%21.0%
27Grand Forks AFB1,987$72,782$1,6263.9%29.9%
28Mayville1,976$55,735$8545.2%30.5%
29Oakes1,858$67,632$8431.7%22.9%
30Langdon1,782$64,286$7860.5%24.6%

Overview

STATE (North Dakota) Official statistics Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics · BLS JOLTS (state job openings) · BEA GDP by state · BEA Regional Price Parities · Data: ACS 2020–2024; BLS 2026M09; BEA 2026:Q2

North Dakota is in the Midwest region (West North Central division), with 784,841 residents, a median age of 35.9 and a median household income of $76,657. The unemployment rate was 2.2% in 2026M09, and the state's price level is 89.0 against 100 for the US as a whole.

Sort:
Indicator ⇅Value ⇅Rank among 50 states + DC ⇅Direction ⇅
Median household income$76,65728 of 51higher is better
Unemployment rate2.2%2 of 51lower is better
Job openings rate3.9%29 of 51higher is better
Price level (RPP)89.08 of 51lower is better
Bachelor's degree or higher32.7%31 of 51higher is better
Foreign-born share4.7%41 of 51higher is better

See the 255 federal jobs open now →Country guide: United States250 largest cities30 cities: tables and mapRankings

Neighbouring states in the West North Central division: Iowa · Kansas · Minnesota · Missouri · Nebraska · South Dakota.

The state economy in brief

North Dakota is in the Midwest region (West North Central division) and has 784,841 residents (the 47th largest of the 50 states and DC by population), with a median age of 35.9. Its economy produced about $84,162 million in the latest four quarters (BEA), 47th among states and DC, equal to $107,235 per resident.

Jobs and the labour market

The unemployment rate was 2.2% in 2026M09, which is 2nd lowest of 51 (1st is the lowest). Employers had job openings equal to 3.9% of employment, 29th highest of 51, a measure of how hard it is to hire. The median wage across all occupations is $52,480 a year ($25.23 an hour), about the same as the national median ($52,480 against $50,980).

What people do and what it pays

The occupations with the most jobs in North Dakota are Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers (11,870 jobs, median $60,910); Fast Food and Counter Workers (11,470 jobs, median $30,080); Registered Nurses (11,340 jobs, median $80,730); Retail Salespersons (11,320 jobs, median $36,040); General and Operations Managers (11,150 jobs, median $98,170). Among occupations with at least 2,000 jobs, the best paid are Financial Managers (median $135,890); Managers, All Other (median $126,440); General and Operations Managers (median $98,170). Compared with the nation, the state is most specialised in construction and extraction (2.0 times the national share of workers) and installation, maintenance, and repair (1.4 times the national share of workers).

Cost of living, taxes and workplace rules

Prices are below the national average in North Dakota: the regional price parity is 89.0 against 100 for the whole country (8th lowest of 51). Median gross rent is $954 a month and the median household income $76,657, so a year of rent equals 14.9% of income; the median home value is $249,900. The state minimum wage is $7.25 (the higher of state and federal rates applies to most workers). State income tax on wages: Graduated, top rate 2.50%. It is a right-to-work state, meaning workers cannot be required to pay union dues as a condition of employment. It has no state paid family and medical leave programme in our source.

People and commuting

4.7% of residents were born abroad and 32.7% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. Among workers, 77.9% drive alone, 0.3% use public transit and 8.1% work from home; 7.8% commute 45 minutes or more.

Official links for North Dakota

These links go to official sources and open in a new window. The first one is the government's or company's own site as listed in Wikidata (property "official website"); check it before relying on it.

Economy

STATE (North Dakota) Official statistics Source: BEA GDP by state · BLS State and Metro Area Employment (CES) · BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics · Data: BEA 2026:Q2 annual rate; BLS 2026M09

Output by industry (GDP, current dollars)

Sort:
Industry ⇅GDP ($ million, annual rate) ⇅Share of state GDP ⇅
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction12,04414.3%
Government and government enterprises8,61710.2%
Real estate and rental and leasing7,7619.2%
Manufacturing7,0988.4%
Wholesale trade6,7988.1%
Health care and social assistance6,7358.0%
Finance and insurance4,8615.8%
Retail trade4,8095.7%
Construction4,6845.6%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting4,4995.3%
Transportation and warehousing3,4504.1%
Professional, scientific, and technical services2,4812.9%
Accommodation and food services1,9732.3%
Information1,8932.2%
Utilities1,8242.2%
Other services (except government and government enterprises)1,4631.7%
Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services1,2761.5%
Management of companies and enterprises8081.0%
Arts, entertainment, and recreation3500.4%
Educational services2680.3%

Payroll jobs by sector

Sort:
Sector ⇅Jobs (payroll) ⇅Change in 12 months ⇅Month ⇅
Mining and logging17,300+1.8%2026M09
Construction33,700-0.3%2026M09
Manufacturing28,300+1.8%2026M09
Trade, transportation and utilities90,700-2.3%2026M09
Information5,000-2.0%2026M09
Financial activities24,600+0.8%2026M09
Professional and business services34,700-0.6%2026M09
Education and health services73,100+1.5%2026M09
Leisure and hospitality42,800+3.1%2026M09
Other services16,000+6.0%2026M09
Government86,200-0.7%2026M09

Unemployment rate, last 12 months (seasonally adjusted)

2025M092.6%
2025M112.6%
2025M122.6%
2026M012.6%
2026M022.6%
2026M032.5%
2026M042.4%
2026M052.4%
2026M062.3%
2026M072.2%
2026M082.2%
2026M092.2%

BEA values are seasonally adjusted annual rates averaged over the latest four quarters. BLS payroll counts are not seasonally adjusted. The state total of jobs is 452,400 (latest month).

Industries

STATE (North Dakota) Official statistics Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · Data: OEWS May 2025; ACS 2020–2024

Which kinds of work are concentrated here? (location quotient above 1 = more than the national share)

Sort:
Occupation field ⇅Jobs ⇅Per 1,000 jobs ⇅Location quotient ⇅Median pay ⇅Entry (10th pct.) ⇅Top (90th pct.) ⇅Median vs US ⇅
Office and Administrative Support45,080105.00.92$48,050$34,930$71,930+1%
Food Preparation and Serving Related35,69083.10.94$34,040$22,260$47,570-3%
Transportation and Material Moving42,960100.01.14$49,190$35,060$80,020+11%
Sales and Related36,78085.60.99$37,840$28,880$86,740-2%
Management26,92062.70.88$103,440$57,790$185,100-18%
Business and Financial Operations22,10051.50.76$76,870$49,640$124,840-7%
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical30,48071.01.12$79,920$47,250$158,980-8%
Educational Instruction and Library25,05058.31.00$55,140$36,400$82,850-9%
Production23,91055.71.01$50,750$37,140$85,160+8%
Healthcare Support18,00041.90.83$44,240$35,650$56,080+15%
Construction and Extraction34,72080.81.96$61,180$45,050$97,670+3%
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair22,76053.01.35$61,990$39,480$103,300+4%
Computer and Mathematical6,92016.10.48$81,970$51,690$129,370-25%
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance13,12030.51.04$37,950$30,510$57,280+1%
Protective Service7,99018.60.77$58,350$31,730$91,170+17%
Personal Care and Service11,84027.61.32$33,430$23,220$54,010-8%
Community and Social Service6,36014.80.86$60,640$39,430$82,330+4%
Architecture and Engineering6,03014.00.83$85,170$53,880$136,060-14%
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media4,94011.50.87$49,080$30,730$90,360-22%
Life, Physical, and Social Science4,63010.81.14$71,750$48,530$120,250-13%
Legal2,1705.10.60$81,110$47,930$171,100-21%
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry9802.30.82$46,450$36,150$60,820+27%

Share of employed residents by industry (ACS)

Sort:
Industry ⇅Share of employed residents ⇅
Education and health care25.7%
Retail trade11.3%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing, mining8.0%
Arts, entertainment, accommodation, food7.8%
Professional, scientific, management, administrative7.4%
Manufacturing7.4%
Construction7.1%
Transportation, warehousing, utilities5.8%
Finance, insurance, real estate5.8%
Other services4.7%
Public administration4.7%
Wholesale trade2.8%
Information1.4%

Occupations

STATE (North Dakota) Official statistic Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 · Data: May 2025

The 25 occupations with the most jobs

Sort:
Occupation ⇅Jobs ⇅Location quotient ⇅Median pay (year) ⇅Entry (10th pct.) ⇅Top (90th pct.) ⇅Median vs US ⇅
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers11,8702.08$60,910$47,990$83,330+4%
Fast Food and Counter Workers11,4701.08$30,080$22,750$37,380-4%
Registered Nurses11,3401.21$80,730$65,520$103,480-17%
Retail Salespersons11,3201.05$36,040$28,140$49,820+2%
General and Operations Managers11,1501.15$98,170$52,000$184,720-7%
Laborers and Freight, Stock, and Material Movers, Hand9,9901.23$45,690$34,940$59,020+14%
Cashiers9,5101.11$31,460$27,870$37,330-4%
Office Clerks, General8,4401.24$50,160$33,590$74,740+11%
Home Health and Personal Care Aides7,7300.65$39,440$36,220$49,190+10%
Nursing Assistants6,8401.71$45,820$35,130$51,380+8%
Janitors and Cleaners, Except Maids and Housekeeping Cleaners6,7201.10$37,750$30,800$50,080+2%
Secretaries and Administrative Assistants, Except Legal, Medical, and Executive5,8001.23$47,480$34,920$60,780-0%
Customer Service Representatives5,7500.80$44,670$34,190$68,350-0%
Teaching Assistants, Except Postsecondary5,6001.43$38,240$29,130$46,260+4%
Waiters and Waitresses5,2500.84$30,890$18,470$60,570-12%
Stockers and Order Fillers5,2400.67$36,790$31,530$47,740-1%
Construction Laborers5,0501.67$49,070$38,990$71,210+4%
Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators4,8903.70$62,150$49,840$100,570+4%
Cooks, Restaurant4,4901.15$36,470$28,850$45,650-2%
Accountants and Auditors4,4301.11$75,730$49,330$124,960-10%
Elementary School Teachers, Except Special Education4,4301.15$60,030$46,530$75,990-6%
Miscellaneous Assemblers and Fabricators4,4101.14$47,250$38,300$68,630+6%
First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers4,3501.94$81,370$60,320$146,860+2%
Bookkeeping, Accounting, and Auditing Clerks4,2901.13$49,710$37,340$66,040-2%
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products4,1801.22$74,250$45,060$131,750+3%

The 25 highest-paying occupations (at least 1,000 jobs)

Sort:
Occupation ⇅Jobs ⇅Location quotient ⇅Median pay (year) ⇅Entry (10th pct.) ⇅Top (90th pct.) ⇅Median vs US ⇅
Pharmacists1,0701.20$142,040$105,490$167,940+1%
Financial Managers2,1400.92$135,890$87,610$229,150-18%
Nurse Practitioners1,2901.44$130,070$103,490$162,020-2%
Managers, All Other2,0401.19$126,440$77,750$190,420-11%
Lawyers1,0500.50$106,880$70,500$194,840-33%
Software Developers1,4500.31$105,600$62,900$158,060-22%
Medical and Health Services Managers1,2200.74$105,170$78,150$179,740-15%
Construction Managers1,4501.38$102,070$63,470$168,570-11%
Civil Engineers1,3801.35$98,190$63,290$143,740-3%
General and Operations Managers11,1501.15$98,170$52,000$184,720-7%
Project Management Specialists2,0200.69$96,160$62,300$139,320-6%
First-Line Supervisors of Mechanics, Installers, and Repairers1,9201.13$90,600$59,990$139,570+13%
Loan Officers1,3701.81$84,650$58,010$146,640+10%
First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers4,3501.94$81,370$60,320$146,860+2%
Registered Nurses11,3401.21$80,730$65,520$103,480-17%
Business Operations Specialists, All Other1,8100.60$80,500$51,870$131,620-3%
Wellhead Pumpers1,54030.98$79,820$61,530$98,570+14%
First-Line Supervisors of Production and Operating Workers1,6500.89$76,350$52,450$129,200+3%
Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines1,7203.54$76,030$52,000$101,830+16%
Accountants and Auditors4,4301.11$75,730$49,330$124,960-10%
Human Resources Specialists1,7100.68$75,630$50,520$116,990-0%
Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers1,6300.88$74,500$58,620$91,440-2%
Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Except Technical and Scientific Products4,1801.22$74,250$45,060$131,750+3%
Insurance Sales Agents1,4601.10$71,220$46,770$161,130+14%
First-Line Supervisors of Office and Administrative Support Workers1,8300.46$68,720$43,220$103,210-1%

The 25 most concentrated occupations (at least 1,000 jobs)

Sort:
Occupation ⇅Jobs ⇅Location quotient ⇅Median pay (year) ⇅Entry (10th pct.) ⇅Top (90th pct.) ⇅Median vs US ⇅
Wellhead Pumpers1,54030.98$79,820$61,530$98,570+14%
Service Unit Operators, Oil and Gas3,00025.16$60,810$37,600$88,410+5%
Roustabouts, Oil and Gas2,46019.77$60,480$38,850$78,290+29%
Operating Engineers and Other Construction Equipment Operators4,8903.70$62,150$49,840$100,570+4%
Mobile Heavy Equipment Mechanics, Except Engines1,7203.54$76,030$52,000$101,830+16%
Highway Maintenance Workers1,2402.91$60,630$47,400$78,510+21%
Office and Administrative Support Workers, All Other1,5102.85$54,200$38,520$81,340+19%
Childcare Workers4,0302.81$30,290$23,310$37,070-13%
Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers2,5902.26$62,000$46,660$83,290+15%
Bus and Truck Mechanics and Diesel Engine Specialists1,7902.23$66,110$46,790$91,520+7%
Tellers1,9902.19$39,300$37,100$47,780-9%
Parts Salespersons1,6102.16$48,600$34,890$68,640+26%
Industrial Machinery Mechanics2,5602.11$65,990$51,210$104,350+2%
Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers1,1902.09$57,710$46,500$71,440+1%
Heavy and Tractor-Trailer Truck Drivers11,8702.08$60,910$47,990$83,330+4%
Food Servers, Nonrestaurant1,6302.01$36,910$31,140$46,320+4%
First-Line Supervisors of Construction Trades and Extraction Workers4,3501.94$81,370$60,320$146,860+2%
Hotel, Motel, and Resort Desk Clerks1,3901.92$34,530$30,550$37,250-2%
Bartenders3,9601.90$29,040$18,850$57,050-15%
Loan Officers1,3701.81$84,650$58,010$146,640+10%
Coaches and Scouts1,1801.72$37,100$24,330$75,210-22%
Nursing Assistants6,8401.71$45,820$35,130$51,380+8%
Electricians3,5701.71$65,710$46,440$101,020+4%
Construction Laborers5,0501.67$49,070$38,990$71,210+4%
Driver/Sales Workers1,7401.54$38,610$19,550$62,320-0%

Occupations with a page of their own link to it. Pay above $239,200 a year is shown as "≥ $239,200" (BLS top-code). "n/a" means BLS suppressed the figure.

Jobs

LIVE (federal) Live feed Source: USAJOBS (federal jobs only) · Data: 08/11/2026

There are 255 federal job postings open now in North Dakota (USAJOBS). This is the federal government only: most US jobs are in the private sector and are advertised on employers' own sites, so use the pay and demand tables on this page for the whole labour market.

Open the North Dakota jobs →

Agencies hiring most

Sort:
Agency ⇅Open postings ⇅
Veterans Health Administration55
Federal Aviation Administration37
Indian Health Service35
Air Force Global Strike Command16
Department of the Air Force Headquarters15
Air Combat Command9
Transportation Security Administration8
Western Area Power Administration8
Air Force Civilian Career Training6
Defense Commissary Agency5
Customs and Border Protection5
Internal Revenue Service5
Immigration and Customs Enforcement5
Natural Resources Conservation Service5
Agricultural Research Service5

Occupational series with most postings

Sort:
Series ⇅Open postings ⇅
Nurse17
Aviation Safety14
Medical Officer11
Compliance Inspection And Support9
General Inspection, Investigation, Enforcement, And Compliance Series6
Practical Nurse5
Diagnostic Radiologic Technologist5
Electronics Engineering5
Information Technology Management5
High Voltage Electrician5
Recreation Aid And Assistant5
Medical Support Assistance4
General Engineering4
Civil Engineering4
Contracting4

Median starting salary in postings that list a yearly range: $63,795 (218 postings).

Pay

STATE (North Dakota) Official statistic Source: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 · Data: May 2025

The median wage in North Dakota is $52,480 a year ($25.23 an hour) against $50,980 nationally (+3%). The 10th percentile earns $31,330 and the 90th $103,160.

Sort:
Occupation field ⇅Jobs ⇅Per 1,000 jobs ⇅Location quotient ⇅Median pay ⇅Entry (10th pct.) ⇅Top (90th pct.) ⇅Median vs US ⇅
Office and Administrative Support45,080105.00.92$48,050$34,930$71,930+1%
Food Preparation and Serving Related35,69083.10.94$34,040$22,260$47,570-3%
Transportation and Material Moving42,960100.01.14$49,190$35,060$80,020+11%
Sales and Related36,78085.60.99$37,840$28,880$86,740-2%
Management26,92062.70.88$103,440$57,790$185,100-18%
Business and Financial Operations22,10051.50.76$76,870$49,640$124,840-7%
Healthcare Practitioners and Technical30,48071.01.12$79,920$47,250$158,980-8%
Educational Instruction and Library25,05058.31.00$55,140$36,400$82,850-9%
Production23,91055.71.01$50,750$37,140$85,160+8%
Healthcare Support18,00041.90.83$44,240$35,650$56,080+15%
Construction and Extraction34,72080.81.96$61,180$45,050$97,670+3%
Installation, Maintenance, and Repair22,76053.01.35$61,990$39,480$103,300+4%
Computer and Mathematical6,92016.10.48$81,970$51,690$129,370-25%
Building and Grounds Cleaning and Maintenance13,12030.51.04$37,950$30,510$57,280+1%
Protective Service7,99018.60.77$58,350$31,730$91,170+17%
Personal Care and Service11,84027.61.32$33,430$23,220$54,010-8%
Community and Social Service6,36014.80.86$60,640$39,430$82,330+4%
Architecture and Engineering6,03014.00.83$85,170$53,880$136,060-14%
Arts, Design, Entertainment, Sports, and Media4,94011.50.87$49,080$30,730$90,360-22%
Life, Physical, and Social Science4,63010.81.14$71,750$48,530$120,250-13%
Legal2,1705.10.60$81,110$47,930$171,100-21%
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry9802.30.82$46,450$36,150$60,820+27%

What is left after tax? (estimate)

Estimate for a wage earner: 2026 federal brackets and standard deduction (IRS), Social Security 6.2% up to $184,500, Medicare 1.45% (+0.9% above $200,000 single / $250,000 married), and a state rate you set; graduated states show 0 until you enter your own estimate. It ignores credits, pre-tax deductions, local taxes and benefits. Sources: IRS: tax year 2026 inflation adjustments · SSA wage base per Federal Register notice 2025-19763.

Law and taxes

STATE (North Dakota) Official / compilation Source: U.S. Department of Labor, state minimum wage laws · Tax Foundation: 2026 state individual income tax rates (non-government compilation) · Data: DOL page updated 05/11/2026; Tax Foundation rates as of 01/01/2026

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Rule ⇅In North Dakota ⇅
Minimum wage (per hour)$7.25 (federal minimum is $7.25; the higher applies for most workers)
State income tax on wagesGraduated, top rate 2.50%
Right-to-work stateYes
State paid family and medical leave programNo program listed in our source
EmploymentAt-will in most states (either side can end the job with notice, with legal exceptions)

Nationwide rules (overtime after 40 hours, family leave, discrimination, visas) are on the country guide. Many cities and counties set higher minimum wages or paid sick leave; check the local government. Confirm all figures with the official sources before acting.

Cost of living

STATE (North Dakota) Official statistic Source: BEA Regional Price Parities · U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · Data: RPP 2024; ACS 2020–2024

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Indicator ⇅Value ⇅
Price level, all items (US = 100)89.0
Median gross rent per month$954
Median home value$249,900
Homeowners (share of households)62.9%
Poverty rate10.8%
Drive alone to work77.9%
Public transit to work0.3%
Work from home8.1%
Commute of 45 minutes or more7.8%

Regional price parities measure how much it costs to buy the same basket of goods and services: 100 is the national average.

Foreigners

STATE (North Dakota) Official statistic Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2020–2024 5-year (via Census Reporter) · Data: ACS 2020–2024

4.7% of residents of North Dakota were born abroad (36,966 people).

Africa4,891 (32.0%)
Asia4,157 (27.2%)
Latin America3,063 (20.0%)
Europe1,880 (12.3%)
Northern America1,191 (7.8%)
Oceania112 (0.7%)

Largest countries of birth among foreign-born residents

Sort:
Country of birth ⇅Residents ⇅
Mexico3,543
Philippines2,985
Canada2,865
Liberia2,792
India1,707
Somalia1,167
Nigeria1,060
Ghana918
China, excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan832
Korea771
Nepal706
Kenya703
Germany686
South Africa617
Vietnam615

Work permits and visas are federal. See permits and first steps and, for your country, Working in the US from your country.

FAQ

What is the minimum wage in North Dakota?

$7.25 (the federal minimum is $7.25; the higher rate applies for most workers). Source: US Department of Labor.

Does North Dakota have a state income tax?

Graduated, top rate 2.50% (Tax Foundation, rates as of 01/01/2026).

What is the unemployment rate in North Dakota?

2.2% in 2026M09 (BLS, seasonally adjusted).

What is the median household income in North Dakota?

$76,657 (Census Bureau ACS 2020–2024, 2024 dollars).

How many federal jobs are open in North Dakota?

255 postings on USAJOBS today. Private-sector jobs are not included.

Sources

Sources

Jobs in other countries

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